Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its treatment: what drugs are best for treatment?

Prostatitis is the most common pathology of the genitourinary system in men of reproductive age.When prostatitis occurs, the prostate gland becomes inflamed and swollen.

The disease is treated conservatively.The patient is prescribed drugs that help improve diuresis, relieve inflammation of the glandular organ and suppress the pathogenic microflora in the prostate.

Treatment is supplemented by diet, physical therapy and a number of other activities.Physiotherapy procedures, including prostate massage, may be prescribed to the patient.

Causes of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the glandular organ.The disease most often progresses due to the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the prostate.In addition, not only bacteria, but also fungal microorganisms can cause inflammatory processes.

Often, prostatitis is a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, including candidiasis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia, etc.

Other factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, namely:

• Lack of physical activity.
• Prolonged sexual abstinence or, on the contrary, excessive sexual activity.
• Unbalanced diet, obesity.
• The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Injuries to the perineum.
• Hormonal disorders, including insufficient synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
• Harmful working conditions.
• Overheating in the pelvic area.
• Hypothermia.
• Smoking, drug and alcohol addiction.

important!Congenital pathologies of the urethra can also provoke inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms and diagnosis of prostatitis

When considering the causes of prostatitis in men and its treatment with drugs, the symptoms of the disease cannot be ignored.As you know, prostatitis can have different etiology.

Doctors distinguish congestive, fungal, abacterial, bacterial, autoimmune, asymptomatic, allergic prostatitis.The most common forms are stagnant and bacterial.

Characteristic symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland are:

1. Frequent urge to urinate.The frequency increases at night.
2. Intermittent and painful urination.If prostatitis is provoked by pathogenic microorganisms, then the urine becomes cloudy and purulent / pressed / mucous impurities appear in it.
3. Violation of potency.In severe cases, erectile dysfunction develops.
4. Premature ejaculation.It happens that with prostatitis, on the contrary, a person cannot ejaculate for a long time.
5. Pain in the perineum and pubis.The pain syndrome intensifies during sexual intercourse and urination.
6. constipation
7. Burning and itching in the urethra.

With the development of an acute bacterial form of prostatitis, a man develops symptoms of intoxication.Body temperature rises, general weakness, insomnia and irritability appear.

If characteristic symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should consult a urologist.Diagnostics involves passing a series of tests and instrumental studies.

The patient should undergo ultrasound of the prostate, LBC culture of the prostate, digital rectal examination of the prostate gland, general and biochemical blood test, urine test, PSA blood test, PCR and spermogram.

important!After the diagnosis, the doctor diagnoses and prescribes appropriate drugs.

What drugs are used for prostatitis?

In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotic drugs are the mainstay of therapy.Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.The patient may be prescribed cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and penicillins.

Antibiotics suppress the infection, thereby stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate gland.

In addition to antibiotics are prescribed:

• Alpha adrenergic blockers.Medicines are used both in the treatment of prostatitis and in the treatment of prostate adenoma.Medicines help improve diuresis and relieve unpleasant symptoms during urination.Medicines must be taken for a long time.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They are used in periods of exacerbation of prostatitis.Medicines help relieve pain.NSAIDs are used in the form of tablets, injectable solutions and suppositories.
• Hormonal drugs.They are prescribed if NSAIDs do not help relieve pain.
• Bioregulatory peptides.These medicines contain bovine prostate extract.Modern peptides help stop the inflammatory process and improve tissue trophism.The products also help to normalize potency and blood circulation in the small pelvis.

For auxiliary purposes, you can use pharmaceutical nutritional supplements, homeopathic and naturopathic medicines.Medicines can even be taken to prevent prostatitis.

If you need to normalize potency, you can use PDE-5 inhibitors, homeopathic medicines or nutritional supplements.

It is worth noting that 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are not used in prostatitis.These drugs are prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

important!If the diagnosis shows that there are stones in the prostate, then the patient is assigned an operation.

Additional recommendations

The use of drugs for prostatitis is not enough.To translate the disease into a stage of stable remission, a complex, well-structured therapy will be required.

In a stagnant form of the disease, massage of the prostate with fingers is mandatory.The procedure must be performed by a urologist.If you do not want to constantly visit doctors, you can buy a prostate stimulator.

This device will help you perform a massage at any convenient time of the day.The instructions for the stimulants say that they should be inserted into the anus.First, a cleansing enema is administered, the condom is placed over the device, and the anorectal area is disinfected.Modern massagers have a vibrating head that helps increase the effectiveness of the physiotherapy procedure.

It is also recommended that the patient:

1. Limit the amount of fatty, sugary and starchy foods in your diet.Ideally, go on a low-carb diet.
2. Exercise and lead an active lifestyle.It is quite possible to play sports.The most useful sports are swimming, Nordic walking, running, yoga.
3. Be sexually active.The use of barrier contraception (condoms) is mandatory.Regular sex will improve blood circulation in the pelvis and discharge of secretions from the prostate.
4. Follow a daily routine, sleep 6-8 hours a day.
5. Give up bad habits.Scientific reviews prove that prostatitis develops significantly more often in men who smoke, use drugs and alcohol.That is why doctors recommend giving up these bad habits once and for all.
6. In the treatment of prostatitis, you can use traditional methods.They are not a panacea and can only act as a supplement.Good folk remedies are hazel infusion, wormwood infusion, propolis suppositories, parsley infusion.

Based on everything said above, we can conclude that prostatitis is not a death sentence.The disease is completely treatable.If you consult a doctor in time, you can quickly and almost painlessly get rid of the disease.

You should not let the disease develop, because prostatitis is an extremely dangerous pathology.Untimely treatment is fraught with BPH, prostate cancer, infertility, impotence and premature ejaculation.